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Fishing would be the activity of attempting to catch fish. Fish are commonly caught in the wild. Methods for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing might be applied to catching other aquatic animals for instance molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term will not be typically applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, which include whales, where the term whaling is extra appropriate.

According to FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture give direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million folks. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an further 7.four kilograms harvested from fish farms. As well as delivering food, modern fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at the least, the beginning of the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis with the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern day human from eastern Asia, has shown that he routinely consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology functions that include shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were essential for survival and consumed in considerable quantities. Through this period, most people lived a hunter-gatherer way of life and had been, of necessity, regularly on the move. Nevertheless, where there are early examples of permanent settlements (even though not necessarily permanently occupied) similar to these at Lepenski Vir, they're virtually often linked with fishing as a major supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for substantially from the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and procedures for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing being pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, were known for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was identified for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a rich community because of their pearl trade, navigation understanding and fisheries. Fishing scenes are seldom represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection of your low social status of fishing. Yet, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed among 177 and 180. This is the earliest such function to have survived towards the contemporary day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche persons of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There's a lot of fishing strategies or methods for catching fish. The term can also be applied to procedures for catching other aquatic animals that include molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing strategies involve hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use diverse strategies, and also, oftentimes, the same strategies. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, when commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use traditional, low-tech procedures, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Mostly, recreational fishers use angling techniques and commercial fishers use netting approaches.

There is certainly an intricate link in between various fishing strategies and expertise concerning the fish and their behaviour which includes migration, foraging and habitat. The helpful use of fishing strategies quite often depends on this extra information.[10] Some fishermen adhere to fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position of the sun and also the moon. One of the world?s longest trading histories would be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten location of Norway to the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started out during the Viking period or before, has been going on for a great deal more than 1,000 years and is still beneficial.

Fishing tackle is often a general term that refers for the equipment utilized by fishermen when fishing.

Virtually any equipment or gear made use of for fishing is often named fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle which is attached to the finish of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This incorporates hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle will be contrasted with fishing tactics. Fishing tackle refers towards the physical gear that is definitely utilized when fishing, whereas fishing techniques refers towards the strategies the tackle is utilized when fishing.

Commercial fishing could be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those who practice it have to more often than not pursue fish far into the ocean below adverse circumstances. Commercial fishermen harvest pretty much all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in several fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing approaches have turn out to be rather efficient applying sizeable nets and sea-going processing factories. Individual fishing quotas and international treaties seek to manage the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise may possibly vary from one man using a modest boat with hand-casting nets or even a few pot traps, to an enormous fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish everyday.

Commercial fishing gear contains weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. extended line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization on the United Nations, total globe capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The leading making countries had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the Usa, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those nations accounted for even more than half of your world's production; China alone accounted to get a third in the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A smaller quantity of species support the majority in the world?s fisheries. A few of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final four offered a worldwide catch of well more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together providing a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. A good number of other species at the same time are fished in smaller numbers.

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